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Subject–verb–object languages almost always place relative clauses after the nouns they modify and adverbial subordinators before the clause modified, with Chinese as a notable exception.
Although some subject–verb–object languages in West Africa, the best-known being Ewe, use postpositions in noun phrases, the vast majority have prepositions like English does. Most subject–verb–object languages place genitives after the noun, though there is a significant minority, including the postpositional SVO languages of West Africa, the Hmong–Mien languages, some Sino-Tibetan languages, and such European languages as Swedish, Danish, Lithuanian and Latvian, that have prenominal genitives[6] (as would be expected in a SOV language).
Outside of Europe, subject–verb–object languages have a strong tendency to place adjectives, demonstratives, and numerals after the noun they modify, though Chinese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Malay place numerals before nouns as English does. Some linguists have come to actually view the numeral as the head in this relationship to fit the rigid right-branching of these languages.[7]
[edit] Tags:Vo Languages,English,Subject,Verb,Object,Sov,Chinese,Latvian,Vietnamese,Edit,Relative Clauses,Adverbial Subordinators,West Africa,Ewe,Postpositions,Prepositions,Hmong–mien Languages,Sino-tibetan Languages,Sov Language,Adjectives,Demonstratives,Numerals, | |
| See also | |
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Subject–object–verb
Object–subject–verb
Object–verb–subject
Verb–object–subject
Verb–subject–object
Category:SVO languages
[edit] Tags:Verb–subject–object,Verb–object–subject,Subject–object–verb,Object–subject–verb,Object–verb–subject,Category:svo Languages, | |
| Sources | |
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^ Introducing English Linguistics International Student Edition by Charles F. Meyer
^ Russell Tomlin, "Basic Word Order: Functional Principles", Croom Helm, London, 1986, page 22
^ Crystal, David (1997). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (2nd edition ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55967-7.
^ Diamond, Jared. The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee. p. 143
^ Polish, An Essential Grammar by Dana Bielec (Routledge, 2007), p. 272
^ Order of Genitive and Noun
^ Donohue, Mark; "Word order in Austronesian from north to south and west to east" in Linguistic Typology 11 (2007); p. 379
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