Photo:1 Photo:2 Photo:3 Photo:4 |
| Name | |
| 2>
It is claimed that in Roman times there was a castle called Oria, purportedly named after a Greek knight called Doricus. Based on this folk etymology, some historians guessed that the first inhabitants of this city might have been the Dorians. Archaeology has not confirmed that story. Instead it has suggested that the first inhabitants were the Suebi, whose kings (as reported by Tutor and Malo in their Compedio historial de las dos Numancias) established one of their courts in Soria. These two hypotheses have been abandoned because of lack of evidence. It seems more likely that the name Soria may have its origin in the word dauria from the river Durius (Duero).
[edit] Tags:Duero,Suebi, | |
| History | |
| 2>
Madonna del Mirón Hermitage, started to be built in the 6th century BC by the Suebi.
The area of Soria was inhabited by the Iberians, who merged with the Celts to form the Celtiberians around the 4th century BC.
During the Roman conquest of Iberia, Soria was besieged and its population committed a collective suicide in order to escape slavery. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the rebuilt city was occupied by the Suebi. Later, after the Arab conquest of Spain, it grew in importance due to its proximity to the border of the Christian lands, which in the 8th century had settled along the Duero river.
In 869 Soria was the centre of the rebellion of Suleyman ibn-Abus against the caliph of Córdoba, who sent his son Hakan to quench it. In the early 12th century the city was conquered by Alfonso I the Battler, being absorbed into the Kingdom of León in 1134. Due to its strategic placement at the borders of the Kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Navarre and León, Soria in the Middle Ages was at the centre of several conflicts between them. Alfonso VIII of Castile, in reward for its support, gave the city several privileges which it maintained until modern times. In 1195 the town was stormed by Sancho VII of Navarre, but later recovered and continued to develop its splendour and trades, mostly held by a community of Jews.
Palomar in Alameda de Cervantes.
Soria lost most of its importance after the unification of Aragon and Castile in 1479, and above all after the decree of exile issued against the Jews in 1492. In the War of Spanish Succession (early 18th century), Soria sided for Philip V. In 1808 it was captured and set on fire by the French troops.
The economical and social crisis of Spain in the early 20th century, and the Spanish Civil War with Francisco Franco's dictatorship which followed, had negative effects on Soria and its neighborhood, which became depopulated due to strong emigration.
The policy of the current authorities aims to strengthen the local economy pivoting on Soria's tourism potential, and has also launched a program of reconstruction for the neighbouring villages.
[edit] Tags:Spain,Iberians,Celts,Celtiberians,Western Roman Empire,Caliph Of Córdoba,Hakan,Alfonso I The Battler,Kingdom Of León,Castile,Aragon,Alfonso Viii Of Castile,Sancho Vii Of Navarre,Jews,Philip V,Spanish Civil War,Celtiberian,French,Córdoba,León, | |
| Geography | |
| 2>
Soria sits on the banks of Douro river, in its upper course. Its municipality is formed by the city, Barrio Las Casas and three locations: Oteruelos, Pedrajas and Toledillo.
[edit] Tags:Municipality,Oteruelos,Pedrajas,Toledillo,Teruel, | |
| Climate | |
| 3>
Winters in Soria are cold by Spanish standards (2.9 °C (37 °F) in January) with almost 90 frost days. Summers are dry and warm (average 20 °C (68 °F) in July and August) with the daytime temperature usually around28 °C (82 °F) (and regularly reaching 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days) but sometimes dropping all the way to 10 °C (50 °F) at night. It has scant rainfall (570 mm per year) and spring is the rainiest season. It is the coldest provincial capital in Spain.
Climate data for Soria
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average high °C (°F)
7.4
(45.3)
9.3
(48.7)
12.4
(54.3)
13.8
(56.8)
18.0
(64.4)
23.2
(73.8)
28.1
(82.6)
27.9
(82.2)
23.5
(74.3)
16.9
(62.4)
11.4
(52.5)
8.2
(46.8)
16.68
(62.02)
Average low °C (°F)
−1.5
(29.3)
−0.6
(30.9)
0.6
(33.1)
2.3
(36.1)
5.8
(42.4)
9.2
(48.6)
12.0
(53.6)
12.0
(53.6)
9.1
(48.4)
5.4
(41.7)
1.6
(34.9)
−0.2
(31.6)
4.64
(40.36)
Precipitation mm (inches)
39
(1.54)
38
(1.5)
28
(1.1)
53
(2.09)
61
(2.4)
46
(1.81)
34
(1.34)
30
(1.18)
31
(1.22)
45
(1.77)
45
(1.77)
51
(2.01)
501
(19.72)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1)
7
7
6
8
10
6
4
4
5
7
7
8
79
Sunshine hours
128
143
191
199
242
290
342
316
230
174
138
119
2,512
Source: AEMET[1]
[edit] Tags:Aemet, | |
| Main sights | |
| 2>
Santa Clara Convent, founded in 1224.
The Renaissance Ayuntamiento (Town Hall, 16th century), in the Plaza Mayor (main square)
Palacio de la Audiencia (theatre), from 1739
Nuestra Señora de la Mayor (16th century), with a Romanesque portal
Iglesia del Espino (16th century)
Plateresque Concatedral de San Pedro, erected in the 12th-13th centuries, rebuilt in the 16th century, and its cloister.
San Juan de Rabanera, Romanesque church from the 12th century
San Polo, a former monastery of the Knights Templar. The churches of San Nicolás and San Ginés are from the same age.
the Romanesque convent church of Santo Domingo (12th century)
La Soledad Hermitage.
San Saturio Hermitage.
San Juan de Duero with its 12th century ruined cloisters located on the other side of the river from the old town.
sanctuaries of Ermita de San Saturio (18th century) and Ermita de la Soledad (17th century)
Palacio de los condes de Gomara (Judiciary Palace, 1592)
remains of the medieval castle, commanding the town from the eponymous hill, and of the walls
A few kilometres north of the town are the ruins of Numantia, a Celtiberian town whose inhabitants destroyed it rather than let it fall to Scipio. In Soria is the Museo Numantino, devoted to the archaeological remains of this site.
[edit] Tags:Plateresque,Knights Templar,San Juan De Duero,Numantia, | |
| Culture | |
| 2>
San Juan´s feast day in Soria.
The 20th century Spanish poet Antonio Machado spent five years in Soria teaching French in a secondary school in the early part of the century, before spending 12 years in the neighbouring town of Segovia. These years were to prove essential to his further literary development. He married and lost his wife there and discovered much about the nature of the Castilian people – a subject the Generation of '98 authors were very interested in.
[edit] Tags:Secondary School,Segovia,Castilian People,Generation Of '98, | |
| Sport | |
| 2>
The city's professional football club is called CD Numancia.
Two of Spain's foremost runners of the late 20th century lived and trained in Soria: Fermín Cacho, a gold medallist at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and Abel Antón, a two-time World Champion in the marathon. The area in which they trained, Monte Valonsadero, is now host to the annual Cross Internacional de Soria meeting – one of Spain's most prestigious cross country running competitions.[2][3]
The European Youth Orienteering Championships were held in Soria in July 2010.
[edit] Tags:Country,Football,Fermín Cacho,1992 Barcelona Olympics,Abel Antón,World Champion,Marathon,Cross Country Running,Barcelona, | |
| See also | |
| 2>
List of Spanish cities
List of municipalities in Soria
Numantia
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Soria
[edit] Tags:List Of Spanish Cities, | |
| References | |
| 2>
^ AEMET—Valores climatológicos normales: Soria. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
^ Valiente, Emerterio (2007-11-23). Spotlight on Ebuya and Melkamu - Soria Cross Country preview. IAAF. Retrieved on 2009-11-29.
^ Historia del Cross Internacional de Soria (Spanish). ANOC. Retrieved on 2009-11-29.
v
d
e
Municipalities in Soria
30,000+
Soria
1,000+
Ágreda
Almazán
Arcos de Jalón
Berlanga de Duero
Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma
Covaleda
Duruelo de la Sierra
Ólvega
San Esteban de Gormaz
San Leonardo de Yagüe
Vinuesa
under
1,000
Abejar
Adradas
Alconaba
Alcubilla de Avellaneda
Alcubilla de las Peñas
Aldealafuente
Aldealices
Aldealpozo
Aldealseñor
Aldehuela de Periáñez
Alentisque
Aliud
Almajano
Almaluez
Almarza
Almazul
Almenar de Soria
Alpanseque
Arancón
Arenillas
Arévalo de la Sierra
Ausejo de la Sierra
Baraona
Barca
Barcones
Bayubas de Abajo
Bayubas de Arriba
Beratón
Blacos
Bliecos
Borjabad
Borobia
Buberos
Buitrago
Cabrejas del Campo
Cabrejas del Pinar
Calatañazor
Caltojar
Candilichera
Carabantes
Caracena
Carrascosa de Abajo
Carrascosa de la Sierra
Casarejos
Castilfrío de la Sierra
Castillejo de Robledo
Castilruiz
Cañamaque
Centenera de Andaluz
Cerbón
Cidones
Cigudosa
Cihuela
Ciria
Cirujales del Río
Coscurita
Cubilla
Cubo de la Solana
Cueva de Ágreda
Deza
Dévanos
El Royo
Escobosa de Almazán
Espeja de San Marcelino
Espejón
Estepa de San Juan
Frechilla de Almazán
Fresno de Caracena
Fuentearmegil
Fuentecambrón
Fuentecantos
Fuentelmonge
Fuentelsaz de Soria
Fuentepinilla
Fuentes de Magaña
Fuentestrún
Garray
Golmayo
Gormaz
Gómara
Herrera de Soria
Hinojosa del Campo
La Losilla
La Póveda de Soria
La Riba de Escalote
Langa de Duero
Las Aldehuelas
Liceras
Los Rábanos
Los Villares de Soria
Magaña
Maján
Matalebreras
Matamala de Almazán
Medinaceli
Miño de Medinaceli
Miño de San Esteban
Molinos de Duero
Momblona
Monteagudo de las Vicarías
Montejo de Tiermes
Montenegro de Cameros
Morón de Almazán
Muriel Viejo
Muriel de la Fuente
Nafría de Ucero
Narros
Navaleno
Nepas
Nolay (Soria)
Noviercas
Oncala
Pinilla del Campo
Portillo de Soria
Pozalmuro
Quintana Redonda
Quintanas de Gormaz
Quiñonería
Rebollar
Recuerda
Rello
Renieblas
Retortillo de Soria
Reznos
Rioseco de Soria
Rollamienta
Salduero
San Felices
San Pedro Manrique
Santa Cruz de Yanguas
Santa María de Huerta
Santa María de las Hoyas
Serón de Nágima
Soliedra
Sotillo del Rincón
Suellacabras
Tajahuerce
Tajueco
Talveila
Tardelcuende
Taroda
Tejado
Torlengua
Torreblacos
Torrubia de Soria
Trévago
Ucero
Vadillo
Valdeavellano de Tera
Valdegeña
Valdelagua del Cerro
Valdemaluque
Valdenebro
Valdeprado
Valderrodilla
Valtajeros
Velamazán
Velilla de la Sierra
Velilla de los Ajos
Viana de Duero
Villaciervos
Villanueva de Gormaz
Villar del Ala
Villar del Campo
Villar del Río
Villasayas
Villaseca de Arciel
Vizmanos
Vozmediano
Yanguas
Yelo
v
d
e
Capitals of provinces of Spain
A Coruña
Albacete
Alicante
Almería
Ávila
Badajoz
Barcelona
Bilbao
Burgos
Cáceres
Cádiz
Castellón de la Plana
Ciudad Real
Córdoba
Cuenca
Donostia-San Sebastián
Girona
Granada
Guadalajara
Huelva
Huesca
Jaén
Logroño
Las Palmas
León
Lleida
Lugo
Madrid
Málaga
Murcia
Ourense
Oviedo
Palencia
Palma
Pamplona
Pontevedra
Salamanca
Santander
Santa Cruz
Segovia
Seville
Soria
Tarragona
Teruel
Toledo
Valencia
Valladolid
Vitoria-Gasteiz
Zamora
Zaragoza
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soria&oldid=470125152"
Categories: Municipalities in the Province of SoriaSoriaAncient mintsPopulated places in the Province of SoriaHidden categories: Articles with Spanish language external linksArticles containing potentially dated statements from 2010All articles containing potentially dated statements
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Tags:Province,Cet,Iaaf,Anoc,Ágreda,Almazán,Arcos De Jalón,Berlanga De Duero,Covaleda,Duruelo De La Sierra,Ólvega,San Esteban De Gormaz,San Leonardo De Yagüe,Vinuesa,Abejar,Adradas,Alconaba,Alcubilla De Avellaneda,Alcubilla De Las Peñas,Aldealafuente,Aldealices,Aldealpozo,Aldealseñor,Aldehuela De Periáñez,Alentisque,Aliud,Almajano,Almaluez,Almarza,Almazul,Alpanseque,Arancón,Arenillas,Arévalo De La Sierra,Ausejo De La Sierra,Baraona,Barcones,Bayubas De Abajo,Bayubas De Arriba,Beratón,Blacos,Bliecos,Borjabad,Borobia,Buberos,Buitrago,Cabrejas Del Campo,Cabrejas Del Pinar,Calatañazor,Caltojar,Candilichera,Carabantes,Caracena,Carrascosa De Abajo,Carrascosa De La Sierra,Casarejos,Castilfrío De La Sierra,Castillejo De Robledo,Castilruiz,Cañamaque,Centenera De Andaluz,Cerbón,Cidones,Cigudosa,Cihuela,Ciria,Cirujales Del Río,Coscurita,Cubilla,Cubo De La Solana,Cueva De Ágreda,Dévanos,El Royo,Escobosa De Almazán,Espeja De San Marcelino,Espejón,Estepa De San Juan,Frechilla De Almazán,Fresno De Caracena,Fuentearmegil,Fuentecambrón,Fuentecantos,Fuentelmonge,Fuentepinilla,Fuentes De Magaña,Fuentestrún,Garray,Golmayo,Gormaz,Hinojosa Del Campo,La Losilla,La Riba De Escalote,Langa De Duero,Las Aldehuelas,Liceras,Los Rábanos,Magaña,Maján,Matalebreras,Matamala De Almazán, | |
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