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| Methods | |
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Originally started to reconcile the philosophy of the ancient classical philosophers with medieval Christian theology, scholasticism is not a philosophy or theology in itself but a tool and method for learning which places emphasis on dialectical reasoning. The primary purpose of scholasticism is to find the answer to a question or to resolve a contradiction. It is most well-known for its application in medieval theology, but was eventually applied to classical philosophy and many other fields of study.
The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history. The question of the nature, and indeed the possibility, of sound historical method is raised in the philosophy of history, as a question of epistemology. History guidelines commonly used by historians in their work, require external criticism, internal criticism, and synthesis.
The empirical method is generally taken to mean the collection of data on which to base a theory or derive a conclusion in science. It is part of the scientific method, but is often mistakenly assumed to be synonymous with other methods. The empirical method is not sharply defined and is often contrasted with the precision of experiments, where data is derived from the systematic manipulation of variables. The experimental method investigates causal relationships among variables. An experiment is a cornerstone of the empirical approach to acquiring data about the world and is used in both natural sciences and social sciences. An experiment can be used to help solve practical problems and to support or negate theoretical assumptions.
The scientific method refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning.[1] A scientific method consists of the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.[2]
[edit] Tags:Principles,Edit,Philosophy,Classical Philosophers,Scholasticism,Dialectical Reasoning,Historical Method,Historians,Primary Sources,Write History,Philosophy Of History,Epistemology,External Criticism,Synthesis,Empirical Method,Theory,Science,Scientific Method,Experimental Method,Causal,Variables,Empirical,Natural Sciences,Social Sciences,Theoretical,Phenomena,Knowledge,Inquiry,Observable,Measurable,Evidence,Reasoning,Data,Observation,Experimentation,Hypotheses, | |
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Academia
Academic authorship
Academic publishing
Historical revisionism
History of scholarship
Manual of style
Open access (publishing)
Professor
Rigour
Self-archiving
Source criticism
Urtext edition
[edit] Tags:Academia,Academic Authorship,Academic Publishing,Historical Revisionism,Manual Of Style, | |
| References | |
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Scholarship
^ "[4] Rules for the study of natural philosophy", Newton 1999, pp. 794–6,Christian Horsley from the General Scholium, which follows Book 3, The System of the World.
^ scientific method, Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scholarly_method&oldid=466405015"
Categories: AcademiaScholarsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from October 2008All articles needing additional references
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