Photo:1 Photo:2 Photo:3 Photo:4 |
| Features | |
| 2>
Its vowel height is near-open, also known as near-low, which means the tongue is positioned similarly to an open vowel, but is slightly more constricted – that is, the tongue is positioned similarly to a low vowel, but slightly higher.
Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
Its vowel roundedness is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded.
[edit] Tags:Vowel,Vowel Height,Near-open,Near-low,Open Vowel,Low Vowel,Vowel Backness,Front,Consonant,Vowel Roundedness,Unrounded,M,N,P,B,T,D,C,K,F,V,S,H,R,L,Ts,W,Back,Open, | |
| Occurrence | |
| 2>
Language
Word
IPA
Meaning
Notes
Ahtna
kuggaedi
[kʰuk̠æti]
'mosquito'
Arabic
Standard[1]
كتاب
[kiˈt̪æːb]
'book'
Allophone of /a/ in the environment of plain labial and coronal consonants as well as /j/. See Arabic phonology
Azerbaijani
səs
[sæs]
'sound'
Bengali
এক
[æk]
'one'
See Bengali phonology
English
cat
[kʰæt]
'cat'
In some accents it is more open. In others it is closer. The length also varies. See English phonology
Danish
Dansk
[d̥ænsɡ̊]
'Danish'
See Danish phonology
Finnish
mäki
[ˈmæki]
'hill'
See Finnish phonology
German
Bernese
drääje
[ˈtræːjə]
'turn'
See Bernese German phonology
Greek[2]
Thessaly, Macedonia, Thrace
[example needed]
[]
--
See Modern Greek phonology
Hindi
बैल
[bæl]
'oxen'
See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Jalapa Mazatec
tsæ
[tsǣ]
'guava'
Lithuanian
eglė
[ˈæɡleː]
'spruce tree'
Norwegian
lær
[læːɾ]
'leather'
See Norwegian phonology
Persian
در
[dær]
'door'
See Persian phonology
Polish
jajko
[jæjkɔ]
'egg'
Allophone of /a/ between soft consonants. See Polish phonology
Russian[3]
пять
[pʲætʲ]
'five'
Allophone of /a/ between palatalized consonants. See Russian phonology
Sinhala
කැමති
[kæməti]
'to like'
Slovak[4]
väzy
[ˈʋæzɪ]
'ligaments'
Somewhat rare pronunciation, with [ɛ] being more common.
Swedish
päron
[ˈpæˌrɔn]
'pear'
Allophone of /ɛ/ before /r/. See Swedish phonology
Turkish
sen
[sæn]
'you'
Allophone of /e/ before syllable-final /l m n ɾ/. See Turkish phonology
Vietnamese
Some northern dialects
pha
[fæ]
'phase'
Corresponds to [a] in other dialects. See Vietnamese phonology
West Frisian
Hindeloopers
tät
[tæt]
'horse' (children’s language)
Yaghan
mæpi
[mæpi]
'reed'
[edit] Tags:Ipa,Ahtna,Arabic,كتاب,Arabic Phonology,Azerbaijani,Bengali,এক,Bengali Phonology,English,English Phonology,Danish,Danish Phonology,Finnish,Finnish Phonology,German,Bernese,Bernese German Phonology,Greek,Modern Greek Phonology,Hindi,बैल,Hindi-urdu Phonology,Jalapa Mazatec,Lithuanian,Norwegian,Norwegian Phonology,Persian,در,Persian Phonology,Polish,Polish Phonology,Russian,п,Palatalized,Russian Phonology,Sinhala,කැමති,Slovak,Swedish,Swedish Phonology,Turkish,Turkish Phonology,Vietnamese,Vietnamese Phonology,West Frisian,Hindeloopers,Yaghan,Labial,Coronal,T̪,ɡ,Q,Z,X,ʋ,J,ɾ, | |
| References | |
| 2>
^ Holes (2004:60)
^ Newton (1972:11)
^ Jones & Ward (1969:50)
^ Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374)
[edit] Tags: | |
| Bibliography | |
| 2>
Hanulíková, Adriana; Hamann, Silke (2010), "Slovak", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (3): 373–378
Holes, Clive (2004), Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties, Georgetown University Press, ISBN 1589010221
Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press
Newton, Brian (1972). The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology. Cabridge Studies in Linguistics. 8. Cambridge University Press.
v
d
e
International Phonetic Alphabet
IPA topics
IPA
International Phonetic Association · History of the IPA · Kiel convention (1989) · Journal of the IPA (JIPA) · Naming conventions
Phonetics
Diacritics · Segments · Tone letter · Place of articulation · Manner of articulation
Special topics
Extensions to the IPA · Obsolete and nonstandard symbols · IPA chart for English dialects
Encodings
SAMPA · X-SAMPA · Conlang X-SAMPA · Kirshenbaum · TIPA · Phonetic symbols in Unicode · WorldBet
Consonants
v
d
e
IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio
Place →
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Glottal
↓ Manner
Bilabial
Labiodental
Dental
Alveolar
Postalv.
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal
m̥
m
ɱ
n̪
n̥
n
n̠
ɳ
ɲ̥
ɲ
ŋ̊
ŋ
ɴ
Plosive
p
b
p̪
b̪
t̪
d̪
t
d
ʈ
ɖ
c
ɟ
k
ɡ
q
ɢ
ʡ
ʔ
Fricative
ɸ
β
f
v
θ
ð
s
z
ʃ
ʒ
ʂ
ʐ
ç
ʝ
x
ɣ
χ
ʁ
ħ
ʕ
ʜ
ʢ
h
ɦ
Approximant
ʋ
ɹ
ɻ
j
ɰ
Trill
ʙ
r
ɽ͡r
ʀ
я *
Flap or tap
ⱱ̟
ⱱ
ɾ
ɽ
ɢ̆
ʡ̯
Lateral Fric.
ɬ
ɮ
ɭ˔̊
ʎ̥˔
ʟ̝̊
ʟ̝
Lateral Appr.
l
ɭ
ʎ
ʟ
Lateral flap
ɺ
ɺ̠
ʎ̯
Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks
ʘ
ǀ
ǃ
ǂ
ǁ
ʘ̃
ʘ̃ˀ
ʘ͡q
ʘ͡qʼ
Implosives
ɓ
ɗ
ʄ
ᶑ
ɠ
ʛ
Ejectives
pʼ
tʼ
cʼ
ʈʼ
kʼ
qʼ
fʼ
θʼ
sʼ
ɬʼ
xʼ
χʼ
tsʼ
tɬʼ
cʎ̝̥ʼ
tʃʼ
ʈʂʼ
kxʼ
kʟ̝̊ʼ
Affricates
p̪f
b̪v
ts
dz
tʃ
dʒ
tɕ
dʑ
ʈʂ
ɖʐ
tɬ
dɮ
cç
ɟʝ
cʎ̥˔
kʟ̝̊
Co-articulated consonants
Fricatives
ɕ
ʑ
ɧ
Approximants
ʍ
w
ɥ
ɫ
Stops
k͡p
ɡ͡b
ŋ͡m
These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
* Symbol not defined in IPA.
Chart image
Pulmonics · Non-pulmonics · Affricates · Co-articulated
Vowels
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
Close
•iy
•ɨʉ
•ɯu
•ɪʏ
•ɪ̈ʊ̈
•ʊ
•eø
•ɘɵ
•ɤo
•e̞ø̞
ə
•ɤ̞o̞
•ɛœ
•ɜɞ
•ʌɔ
•æ
ɐ
•aɶ
•ä
•ɑɒ
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Vowels: IPA help • chart • chart with audio • view
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel&oldid=472577648"
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Tags:X-sampa,Languages,International Phonetic Alphabet,Phonetics,Naming Conventions,Manner Of Articulation,Ipa Chart For English Dialects,Pulmonic Consonants,Audio,Dorsal,Radical,Manner,Bilabial,Labiodental,Dental,Alveolar,Postalv.,Retroflex,Palatal,Velar,Uvular,Pharyngeal,Epiglottal,Glottal,Nasal,M̥,ɱ,N̪,N̥,N̠,ɳ,ɲ̥,ɲ,ŋ̊,ŋ,Plosive,P̪,B̪,D̪,ʈ,ɖ,ɟ,ʡ,Fricative,ɸ,β,θ,ð,ʃ,ʒ,ʂ,ʐ,ç,ʝ,ɣ,χ,ʁ,ħ,ʕ,ʜ,ʢ, | |
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