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| History of the forms | |
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One of the most common hieroglyphs, snake, was used in Egyptian writing to stand for a sound like English ⟨J⟩, because the Egyptian word for "snake" was djet. It is speculated that Semitic people working in Egypt adapted hieroglyphics to create the first alphabet, and that they used the same snake symbol to represent N, because their word for "snake" may have begun with that sound. However, the name for the letter in the Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic alphabets is nun, which means "fish" in some of these languages. The sound value of the letter was /n/—as in Greek, Etruscan, Latin and all modern languages.
Egyptian hieroglyph for '?'
Phoenician N
Etruscan N
Greek Nu
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| Language | |
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Dental or alveolar nasal in virtually all languages that use the Latin alphabet. A common digraph with ⟨n⟩ is ⟨ng⟩, which represents a velar nasal in a variety of languages, usually positioned word-finally in English. Often, before a velar plosive (as in ink or jungle), ⟨n⟩ alone represents a velar nasal. In languages like Italian and French, ⟨gn⟩ represents a palatal nasal (/ɲ/). The Portuguese spelling for this sound is ⟨nh⟩ (while Spanish and a few other languages use the letter ⟨ñ⟩). In English, ⟨n⟩ is generally silent when it is preceded by an ⟨m⟩ at the end of words, as in hymn; however, ⟨n⟩ is pronounced in this combination when occurring word medially, as in hymnal.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the lowercase [n] represents the alveolar nasal sound. A small capital [ɴ] represents the uvular nasal.
⟨n⟩ is the sixth most common letter and the second-most commonly used consonant in the English language (after ⟨t⟩).
[edit] Tags:Cc,Rr, | |
| Mathematics | |
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In mathematics, the italic form (n) is the common symbol for a variable quantity, especially one which represents an integer.
is often used to refer to the set of natural numbers.
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| Related letters and other similar characters | |
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Ν ν : Greek letter Nu
П п (П п) : Cyrillic letter Pe
Н н (Н н) : Cyrillic letter En
И и (И и) : Cyrillic letter I
Ń ń : Latin letter N with acute
Ñ ñ : Latin letter N with tilde
Ň ň : Latin letter N with caron
[edit] Tags: | |
| Computing codes | |
| 2>
character
N
n
Unicode name
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
LATIN SMALL LETTER N
character encoding
decimal
hex
decimal
hex
Unicode
78
004E
110
006E
UTF-8
78
4E
110
6E
Numeric character reference
N
N
n
n
EBCDIC family
213
D5
149
95
ASCII 1
78
4E
110
6E
1 and all encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
[edit] Tags:Ii, | |
| Other representations | |
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NATO phonetic
Morse code
November
–·
Signal flag
Flag semaphore
Braille
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| References | |
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^ "N" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "en," op. cit.
[edit] Tags: | |
| External links | |
| 2>
Media related to N at Wikimedia Commons
The Wiktionary entry for N
The Wiktionary entry for n
The ISO basic Latin alphabet
v
d
e
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Letter N with diacritics
Ńń
Ǹǹ
Ňň
Ññ
Ṅṅ
Ņņ
Ṇṇ
Ṋṋ
Ṉṉ
N̈n̈
Ɲɲ
Ƞƞ
Ŋŋ
Ꞑꞑ
ᵰ
ᶇ
ɳ
ȵ
Related
History
Palaeography
Derivations
Diacritics
Punctuation
Numerals
Unicode
List of letters
ISO/IEC 646
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N&oldid=475875970"
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