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| Etymology | |
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Manifesto is derived from the Italian word manifesto, itself derived from the Latin manifestum, meaning clear or conspicuous. Its first recorded use in English is from 1620, in Nathaniel Brent's translation of Paolo Sarpi's History of the Council of Trent: "To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto" (p. 102). Similarly, "They were so farre surprised with his Manifesto, that they would never suffer it to be published" (p. 103)[1]
[edit] Tags:Latin,Nathaniel Brent, | |
| Electoral manifestos | |
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In some parliamentary democracies, political parties prepare electoral manifestos which set out both their strategic direction and outlines of prospective legislation should they win sufficient support in an election to serve in government. Legislative proposals which are featured in the manifesto of a party which has won an election are often regarded as having superior legitimacy to other measures which a governing party may introduce for consideration by the legislature.
An alternative term, used especially in North America, is party platform.
[edit] Tags:North America,Party Platform, | |
| Political | |
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Examples of notable manifestos:
The Act of Abjuration (1581)
The United States Declaration of Independence (1776)
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) during the French Revolution
The Cartagena Manifesto (1812), by Simón Bolívar
The Tamworth Manifesto issued in 1834 by Sir Robert Peel
The Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
The Communist Manifesto (1848), by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The Anarchist Manifesto (1850), by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
The Humanist Manifesto I, II and III
The 1890 Manifesto dealing with plural marriage, issued by Wilford Woodruff as president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Second Manifesto dealing with plural marriage, issued by Joseph F. Smith as president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The October Manifesto (1905) issued by Nicholas II, in an effort to cease the 1905 Russian Revolution
The Manifesto of the Sixteen (1916)
The Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria, (1917) by Dr. Freydun Atturaya
The Liminar Manifesto in the Argentine University Revolution (1918)
The Amasya Circular (1919)
The Fascist manifesto (1919), by Fasci di Combattimento
The Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (1925), by Benedetto Croce
Mein Kampf (My Struggle) (1925), by Adolf Hitler
The Cannibal Manifesto (1928), by Oswald de Andrade
The Regina Manifesto (1933), by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
The PKWN manifesto (1944), by Polish Committee of National Liberation
The Oxford Manifesto (1947) describing the basic principles of Liberal International
The Objectives Resolution of Pakistan (1949), by Liaquat Ali Khan
The Russell-Einstein Manifesto (1955), against nuclear weapons and war
The Southern Manifesto (1956), opposing the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education
Report on the Construction of Situations (1957), by Guy Debord
The Manifesto of the 121 against the Algerian War
The Sharon Statement (1960), by M. Stanton Evans et al. (Young Americans for Freedom)
The Port Huron Statement (1962), by Tom Hayden et al.
The SCUM Manifesto (1968), by Valerie Solanas
For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (1973), by Murray Rothbard
New Libertarian Manifesto (1980), by Samuel Edward Konkin III
A Cyborg Manifesto (1985), by Donna Haraway
The Contract with America (1994), by the Republican candidates for the House of Representatives
The Libre Manifesto, by the Libre Society
Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam (2006) by Bloc 8406
The Euston Manifesto (2006) by Euston Manifesto Group
The Revolution: A Manifesto (2009) by Ron Paul
2083 – A European Declaration of Independence (2011) by Anders Behring Breivik
[edit] Tags:Act Of Abjuration,United States Declaration Of Independence,Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen,French Revolution,Simón Bolívar,Sir Robert Peel,Declaration Of Sentiments,Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels,Anselme Bellegarrigue,Plural Marriage,Wilford Woodruff,The Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-day Saints,Nicholas Ii,1905 Russian Revolution,Freydun Atturaya,University Revolution,Amasya Circular,Benedetto Croce,Mein Kampf,Adolf Hitler,Oswald De Andrade,Co-operative Commonwealth Federation,Polish Committee Of National Liberation,Liberal International,Objectives Resolution Of Pakistan,Liaquat Ali Khan,Nuclear Weapons,War,Brown V. Board Of Education,Report On The Construction Of Situations,Guy Debord,Algerian War,Sharon Statement,Young Americans For Freedom,Port Huron Statement,Tom Hayden,Valerie Solanas,Murray Rothbard,Samuel Edward Konkin Iii,Donna Haraway,Contract With America,Libre Society,Bloc 8406,Ron Paul,2083 – A European Declaration Of Independence,Anders Behring Breivik, | |
| Artistic | |
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The Futurist Manifesto (1909), by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
The Art of Noises (1913), by Luigi Russolo
The Dada Manifesto (1918), by Tristan Tzara
The Surrealist Manifesto (1924), by André Breton
The Symbolist Manifesto (1886), by Jean Moreas
Manifesto of Poetic Eggs, in "Empire of Dreams," (1998 in Spanish, 1994 in English) by Giannina Braschi
Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
Dogma 95 (1995) by Lars von Trier, Thomas Vinterberg, Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen
Manifesto of Transdisciplinarity (1996) by Basarab Nicolescu
100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
Minnesota declaration: truth and fact in documentary cinema (1999), by Werner Herzog
First Things First 2000 manifesto: Ethics and social responsibility in graphic design (1999), by Kalle Lasn & Chris Dixon with Ken Garland. Edited by Rick Poynor
BLAST the Vorticist manifesto, by Wyndham Lewis
The Anti-News Manifesto (2005), by Scott Ryan
Manifesto of Aruša Theatre (2005-2012) by Kazalište Aruša
Manifesto of Amateurism (2006) by Anton Krueger [1]
The Remodernist Film Manifesto 2008 by Jesse Richards
[edit] Tags:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti,The Art Of Noises,Luigi Russolo,Tristan Tzara,André Breton,Vns Matrix,Dogma 95,Lars Von Trier,Thomas Vinterberg,Kristian Levring,Werner Herzog,Kalle Lasn,Ken Garland,Rick Poynor,Blast,Jesse Richards, | |
| Technology | |
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The GNU Manifesto (1985), by Richard Stallman, an explanation and definition of the goals of the GNU Project
The Hacker's Manifesto (1986), by The Mentor aka Loyd Blankenship
Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
The Debian Manifesto (1993), by Ian Murdock
Industrial Society and Its Future, otherwise known as the Unabomber Manifesto (1995), By Ted Kaczynski
The Third Manifesto (1995), by Christopher J. Date and Hugh Darwen, a proposal for relational database management system
100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
The Cathedral and the Bazaar (1997), by Eric S. Raymond
The Cluetrain Manifesto (1999) by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls and David Weinberger
Pluginmanifesto (2001) by Ana Kronschnabl, a Web film statement
The Hacktivismo Declaration (2001) by Oxblood Ruffin (Hacktivismo)
The Agile Manifesto (2001) by 17 software professionals
Monad Manifesto - The Origin of Windows Powershell (2002) by Jeffrey P. Snover
The Mozilla Manifesto (2007), by Mozilla community
Principles of Programming Languages (2007), by Robert Harper
You Are Not A Gadget: A Manifesto (2010), by Jaron Lanier
The Hardware Hacker Manifesto (2010), by Cody Brocious
[edit] Tags:Richard Stallman, | |
| References | |
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^ Oxford English Dictionary
Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content; see the help page
[edit] Tags: | |
| External links | |
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Manifestos.net
An archive of Labour electoral manifestos from 1900-present
An archive of Conservative electoral manifestos from 1900-present
An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manifesto&oldid=475552375"
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