Photo:1
Photo:2
Photo:3
Photo:4
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| Consonants | |
| 3>
Bilabial
Labiodental
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
or palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Glottal
Stops and
affricates
Voiceless
p
t
tʃ
k
(q)
Voiced
b
d
dʒ
ɡ
Nasals
m
n
ɲ
Fricatives
Voiceless
f
(θ)
s
ʃ
(x)
(ħ)
h
Voiced
v
(ð)
z
Trill/Flap
r
Lateral
l
Semivowels
j
w
In Arabic words, /q θ ð x ħ/ may be used in religious contexts, or by educated Arabic speakers. Otherwise, they are normally replaced by /k t d h h/, respectively.
[edit] Tags:Arabic,Edit,Bilabial,Labiodental,Dental,Alveolar,Postalveolar,Palatal,Velar,Uvular,Pharyngeal,Glottal,Stops,Affricates,Voiced,Nasals,Fricatives,Trill,Flap,Lateral,Semivowels, | |
| Text sample | |
| 2>
"'Ina 'kan 'g-agara, ba'kan lisa 'kan 'ana 'g-agara fu 'bombo 'sudanis, 'ina 'kan 'endi 'din te min 'subu, 'asede 'din te min 'subu 'de, 'ana 'agara 'owo, ke na 'kelem ja fu 'wik 'way je'de, 'ana 'g-agara 'wwo 'mara tinen, 'yom 'tan 'de."
Note especially "'wik" (week), which is from English.
[edit] Tags:Bombo,Sudan, | |
| Bibliography | |
| 2>
Heine, Bernd (1982) The Nubi Language of Kibera - an Arabic Creole. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
Boretzky, N. (1988). "Zur grammatischen Struktur des Nubi". Beiträge zum 4. Essener Kolloquium über Sprachkontakt, Sprachwandel, Sprachwechsel, Sprachtod, edited by N. Boretzky et al., 45-88. Bochum: Brockmeyer.
Grimes (ed.) Ethnologue, 14th edition.
Luffin, X., Un créole arabe : le kinubi de Mombasa, Kenya, Munich, Lincom Europa, 2005 (470 p.)
Luffin, X., Kinubi Texts, Munich, Lincom Europa, 2004 (173 p.)
Luffin, X., Les verbes d’état, d’existence et de possession en kinubi, Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, 43, 2004 : 43-66
Musa-Wellens, I. (1994) A descriptive sketch of the verbal system of the Nubi language, spoken in Bombo, Uganda. MA thesis, Nijmegen.
Nhial, J. "Kinubi and Juba Arabic. A comparative study". In Directions in Sudanese Linguistics and Folklore, S. H. Hurriez and H. Bell, eds. Khartoum: Institute of African and Asian Studies, pp. 81–94.
Owens, J. Aspects of Nubi Syntax. PhD thesis, University of London.
Owens, J. (1985). "The origins of East African Nubi". Anthropological Linguistics 27: 229–271.
Owens, J. (1991). "Nubi, genetic linguistics, and language classification". Anthropological Linguistics 33: 1–30.
Owens, J. (1997) "Arabic-based pidgins and creoles". Contact languages: A wider perspective, edited by S.G. Thomason, 125-172. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wellens, Dr. I.H.W. (2001) An Arabic creole in Africa: the Nubi language of Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, Nijmegen).
[edit] Tags:Uganda,Kenya,Kibera,Sudanese,Languages,Creoles,Juba,Arabic-based Pidgins And Creoles, | |
| References | |
| 2>
^ Ineke Wellens. The Nubi Language of Uganda: An Arabic Creole in Africa. BRILL, 2005 ISBN 9004145184
^ Deconstructing Creole. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2007. pp. 290. ISBN 9027229856, 9789027229854. http://books.google.com/?id=g2mpnPLUuwAC&dq=kouwenberg+creole+2003+inflection. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
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Varieties of Arabic
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Lihyan†
Safaitic†
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Classical
Modern literary variety
Modern Standard Arabic
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Algerian
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Darija
Hassānīya
Jebli
Jijel
Libyan
Moroccan
Saharan
Sicilian††
Tunisian
Levant
Bedawi
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Jordanian
Lebanese
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Mesopotamia
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Dhofari
Gulf
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Yemeni
Nile Valley
Egyptian
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Sudanese
Peripheral
Central Asian
Tajiki
Uzbeki
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Judeo-Moroccan
Judeo-Tripolitanian
Judeo-Tunisian
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Creoles
Babalia
Juba
Maridi
Nubi
Turku
† Extinct, †† Extinct, evolved into Maltese
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nubi_language&oldid=471600421"
Categories: Arabic-based pidgins and creolesLanguages of KenyaLanguages of UgandaHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statementsArticles with unsourced statements from January 2010
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