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| Origin of the word | |
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The term international was coined by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham in his Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation, which was printed for publication in 1780 and published in 1789. Bentham wrote: "The word international, it must be acknowledged, is a new one; though, it is hoped, sufficiently analogous and intelligible. It is calculated to express, in a more significant way, the branch of law which goes commonly under the name of the law of nations.[3] The word was adopted in French in 1801.[4] Thomas Erskine Holland noted in his article on Bentham in the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica that "Many of Bentham's phrases, such as 'international,' 'utilitarian,' 'codification,' are valuable additions to our language; but the majority of them, especially those of Greek derivation, have taken no root in it."
[edit] Tags:Language,Utilitarian,Thomas Erskine Holland,French, | |
| Meaning in particular fields | |
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In team sports, "international" is a match between two national teams, or two players capped by a national team.
In politics, "The International" may refer to a political international.
In linguistics, an international language is one spoken by the people of more than one nation, usually by many. Also called world language. English, Spanish, French and Arabic are considered to be world languages.[5]
In interlinguistics, international often has to do with languages rather than nations themselves. An "international word" is one that occurs in more than one language. These words are collected from widely spoken source or control languages, and often used to establish language systems that people can use to communicate internationally, and sometimes for other purposes such as to learn other languages more quickly. The vocabulary of Interlingua has a particularly wide range, because the control languages of Interlingua were selected to give its words and affixes their maximum geographic scope.[6] In part, the language Ido is also a product of interlinguistic research.
In arts, an international art movement is an art movement with artists from more than one country, usually by many. Some international art movements are Letterist International, Situationist International, Stuckism International.
"International" is not the same as "global"; the latter implies "one world" as a single unit, while "international" recognizes the differences between different places.
[edit] Tags:World,Match,National Teams,Capped,World Language,English,Spanish,Arabic,Ido, | |
| See also | |
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Globalization
Multinational Corporation
Multinational State
Supranational
United Nations
World community
[edit] Tags:Globalization,Multinational Corporation,Multinational State,Supranational,United Nations,World Community, | |
| References | |
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^ The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
^ The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
^ Oxford English Dictionary.
^ Le Nouveau Petit Robert 2010.
^ Language Map
^ Gode, Alexander, Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1951.
Meaning of international on The Free Dictionary
Meaning of international on Cambridge dictionary.
[edit] Tags:Oxford English Dictionary,Gode, Alexander,Cambridge,Dictionary, | |
| Sources | |
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Ankerl, Guy. Global communication without universal civilization. INU societal research. Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International&oldid=474051890"
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