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| History | |
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Egyptian hieroglyph ꜥ
Phoenician
yodh
Etruscan I Ii
Greek
Iota
In Semitic, the letter may have originated in a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) in Egyptian, but was reassigned to /j/ (as in English "yes") by Semites, because their word for "arm" began with that sound. This letter could also be used to represent /i/, the close front unrounded vowel, mainly in foreign words.
The Greeks adopted a form of this Phoenician yodh as their letter iota (⟨Ι, ι⟩) to represent /i/, the same as in the Old Italic alphabet. In Latin (as in Modern Greek), it was also used to represent /j/. The modern letter ⟨j⟩ was firstly a variation of ⟨i⟩, and both were used interchangeably for both the vowel and the consonant, coming to be differentiated only in the 16th century. The dot over the lowercase 'i' is sometimes called a tittle. In the Turkish alphabet, dotted and dotless I are considered separate letters, representing a front and back vowel, respectively, and both have upper-case (⟨I⟩, ⟨İ⟩) and lowercase (⟨ı⟩, ⟨i⟩) forms.
In modern English, ⟨i⟩ represents different sounds, either a "long" diphthong /aɪ/ as in kite, which developed from Middle English /iː/ after the Great Vowel Shift of the 15th century, or the "short", /ɪ/ as in bill.
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| Form | |
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In some fonts, the upper case letter I ⟨I⟩ may be difficult to distinguish from the lower case letter L ⟨l⟩, the vertical bar character ⟨|⟩, or the digit one ⟨1⟩.
Some people[who?] write uppercase I with three strokes, with two horizontal bars at the top and bottom (as in Comic Sans MS). Others[who?] write it with only one vertical stroke (as in Arial).
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| Related letters and other similar characters | |
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İ i and I ı : dotted and dotless I
І і : Cyrillic letter Dotted I
И и : Cyrillic letter I
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| Computing codes | |
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character
I
i
Unicode name
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
LATIN SMALL LETTER I
character encoding
decimal
hex
decimal
hex
Unicode
73
0049
105
0069
UTF-8
73
49
105
69
Numeric character reference
I
I
i
i
EBCDIC family
201
C9
137
89
ASCII 1
73
49
105
69
1 and all encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
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| References | |
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^ Brown & Kiddle (1870) The institutes of English grammar, p 19.
Ies is the plural of the name of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is I's, Is, i's, or is.
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| External links | |
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Media related to I at Wikimedia Commons
The Wiktionary entry for I
The Wiktionary entry for i
The ISO basic Latin alphabet
v
d
e
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Letter I with diacritics
Í í
Ì ì
Ĭ ĭ
Î î
Ǐ ǐ
Ïï
Ḯḯ
Ĩĩ
Į į
Ī ī
Ỉ ỉ
Ȉ ȉ
Ȋ ȋ
Ị ị
Ḭ ḭ
Ɨ ɨ
ᵻ
ᶖ
İ i
I ı
Related
History
Palaeography
Derivations
Diacritics
Punctuation
Numerals
Unicode
List of letters
ISO/IEC 646
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I&oldid=475875662"
Categories: ISO basic Latin lettersVowel lettersHidden categories: Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pagesAll articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrasesArticles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2012
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