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| Definitions of heritage interpretation | |
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"Heritage interpretation is an educational activity which aims to reveal meanings and relationships through the use of original objects, by firsthand experience, and by illustrative media, rather than simply to communicate factual information."
Freeman Tilden for the US National Park Service
"Any communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of cultural and natural heritage to the public, through first-hand involvement with an object, artifact, landscape or site."
Interpretation Canada (see link below)
"Interpretation is a mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource."
The National Association for Interpretation (see link below)
The Definitions Project (consortium of over two dozen federal and non-profit organizations in the United States- see link below)*
"Interpretation enriches our lives through engaging emotions, enhancing experiences and deepening understanding of people, places, events and objects from past and present."
The Association for Heritage Interpretation (see link below)
"Interpretation is the process of communicating messages and stories about our cultural and natural heritage, providing the audience with inspiration and a wider understanding of our environment. Or quite simply, interpretation is about telling stories."
Scottish Interpretation Network (see link below)
"Interpretation refers to the full range of potential activities intended to heighten public awareness and enhance understanding of cultural heritage site. These can include print and electronic publications, public lectures, on-site and directly related off-site installations, educational programs, community activities, and ongoing research, training, and evaluation of the interpretation process itself."
ICOMOS "Ename" Charter for the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites 2008 (see links below)
[edit] Tags:Interpretation,Freeman Tilden,Cultural Heritage,Communication, | |
| "Tilden's principles" of interpretation | |
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In his 1957 book, "Interpreting Our Heritage", Freeman Tilden defined six principles of interpretation.
1. Any interpretation that does not somehow relate what is being displayed or described to something within the personality or experience of the visitor will be sterile.
2. Information, as such, is not Interpretation. Interpretation is revelation based upon information. But they are entirely different things. However all interpretation includes information.
3. Interpretation is an art, which combines many arts, whether the materials presented are scientific, historical or architectural. Any art is in some degree teachable.
4. The chief aim of Interpretation is not instruction, but provocation.
5. Interpretation should aim to present a whole rather than a part, and must address itself to the whole man rather than any phase.
6. Interpretation addressed to children (say up to the age of twelve) should not be a dilution of the presentation to adults, but should follow a fundamentally different approach. To be at its best it will require a separate program.
For the past 50 years, Tilden's principles have remained highly relevant to interpreters across the world. In 2002 Larry Beck and Ted Cable published "Interpretation for the 21st Century - Fifteen Guiding Principles for Interpreting Nature and Culture", which elaborated upon Tilden's original principles.
[edit] Tags: | |
| See also | |
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Blue plaque
First-person interpretation
Interpretation centre
Interpret Scotland
Living history
Natural Heritage Education
Thematic Interpretation
The Association for Heritage Interpretation
The Vital Spark Interpretation Conference
Visitor center
Interpretive planning
[edit] Tags:Interpretive Planning,Blue Plaque,First-person Interpretation,Interpretation Centre,Interpret Scotland,Living History,Natural Heritage Education,Thematic Interpretation,The Vital Spark Interpretation Conference,Visitor Center, | |
| References | |
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^ Brochu, Lisa (2003). Interpretive planning. Fort Collins, CO: InterpPress. ISBN 1-879931-12-5.
^ Brochu, Lisa; Merriman, Tim (2002). Personal Interpretation: Connecting Your Audience to Heritage Resources. Fort Collins, CO: InterpPress. ISBN 1-879931-06-0.
^ Caputo, Paul; Lewis, Shea; Brochu, Lisa (2008). Interpretation by Design: Graphic Design Basics for Heritage Interpreters. Fort Collins, CO: InterpPress. ISBN 1-879931-25-7.
^ Ham, Sam (1992). Environmental Interpretation: A Practical Guide for People with Big Ideas and Small Budgets. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 1-55591-902-2.
^ Levy, Barbara; Lloyd, Sandra; Schreiber, Susan (2001). Great Tours! Thematic Tours and Guide Training for Historic Sites.. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7591-0099-3.
^ Moscardo, Gianna; Ballantyne, Roy; Hughes, Karen (2007). Designing Interpretive Signs: Principles in Practice. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55591-550-6.
^ Pastorelli, John (2003). Enriching the Experience: An Interpretive Approach to Guiding. French's Forest, Australia: Hospitality Press. ISBN 1862505225.
^ Regnier, Kathleen; Gross, Michael; Zimmerman, Ron (1994). The Interpreter's Guidebook: Techniques for Programs and Presentations (3rd ed.). Stevens Point, WI: UW-SP Foundation Press. ISBN 0-932310-17-6.
^ Ward, Carolyn; Wilkinson, Alan (2006). Conducting Meaningful Interpretation: A Field Guide for Success. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55591-530-8.
Beck, L, Cable,T. (1998) Interpretation for the 21st Century: Fifteen guiding principles for interpreting nature and culture. Sagamore Publishing, ISBN 1571671331
Hadden, Robert Lee. "Reliving the Civil War: A reenactor's handbook". Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1999.
Ham, S. (1992). Environmental Interpretation: A Practical Guide for People with Big Ideas and Small Budgets. Fulcrum Publishing, ISBN 1555919022
Ham, S. (2009). From Interpretation to protection--Is there a theoretical basis? Journal of Interpretation Research, 14(2), 49-57.
Silberman, N. (2006). "The ICOMOS Ename Charter Initiative: Rethinking the Role of Heritage Interpretation in the 21st Century." George Wright Forum
Tilden, F. (1957) Interpreting our Heritage. University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina ISBN 0807840165
[edit] Tags:Isbn 0807840165, | |
| External links | |
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Association for Heritage Interpretation (UK)
Interpretation Australia
Interpretation Canada
Interpret-Europe
Interpret Scotland
Definitions Project
National Association for Interpretation (US)
Interpretation Network New Zealand (NZ)
Scottish Interpretation Network
ICOMOS "Ename" Charter
ICOMOS International Committee on Interpretation and Presentation
[edit] Tags: | |
| Online resources | |
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A Sense of Place - An interpretive planning handbook. James Carter
Basic Interpretive Skills - A Course Manual. Thorsten Ludwig
Distilling the Essence - New Zealand Department of Conservation Interpretation Handbook and Standard
Museums Galleries Scotland Interpretation Guidance
Scottish Natural Heritage Interpretation Guidance
Tasmanian Thematic Interpretation Planning Manual
The Interpret Scotland Journal - Back issues
Heritage Destination Consulting Interpretive Resource Library
Heritage Interpretation Centres. The hicira handbook
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heritage_interpretation&oldid=473910382"
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