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| Location of the glosses | |
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The codex is known as Aemilianensis 60 (Aemilianus is Latin for Emilian, "Millán" or "Emiliano" in modern Spanish) and was preserved in the monastery library at Yuso (the lower re-foundation of the monastery). Its significance was recognised in the early twentieth century when it was brought to the attention of the philologist Ramón Menéndez Pidal. The manuscript's current location is the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid.
[edit] Tags:Latin,Codex,Spanish,Emilian,Millán,Emiliano,Ramón Menéndez Pidal,Real Academia De La Historia,Madrid,Philologist, | |
| Romance glosses | |
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Page 72 of the Aemilianensis 60 codex. The gloss in the bottom right-hand margin of the page is the most extensive one in the codex.
There is still some debate as to whether the Iberian Romance language of the glosses should be classed as an early form of Castilian or of Aragonese, although some recent studies show that most features belong indeed to the latter.[4] It is not the only text to be difficult to classify: other texts traditionally assumed to be in Old Spanish, like the Kharjas, are proved to be in a different medieval Romance, Mozarabic, which happens to be classified along with Aragonese in a Pyrenean-Mozarabic group. Some scholars have proposed that it is anachronistic to classify such varieties of Ibero-Romance according to dialectal labels based on geographical particularism before the thirteenth century, leaving the Glosas to be understood as "in an unspecialized informal register of Ibero-Romance.".[5]
However the Romance language of the glosses should be classified, San Millán de la Cogolla's reputation as the "birthplace of the Spanish language" was important in its designation as a World Heritage Site ("cultural" type) in 1997.[6]
[edit] Tags:Glosses,San Millán De La Cogolla,Old Spanish,Gloss,Iberian Romance Language,Kharjas,Mozarabic,World Heritage Site,Aragonese,Spanish Language, | |
| Text and translation | |
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The longest gloss appears on page 72 of the manuscripts. The Spanish philologist Dámaso Alonso called this little prayer the "first cry of the Spanish language" (in Spanish: "el primer vagido de la lengua española"[7]).
(Listen in restored pronunciation)
Detail of the gloss from page 72.
Old text
Con o aiutorio de nuestro
dueno Christo, dueno
salbatore, qual dueno
get ena honore et qual
duenno tienet ela
mandatione con o
patre con o spiritu sancto
en os sieculos de lo siecu
los. Facanos Deus Omnipotes
tal serbitio fere ke
denante ela sua face
gaudioso segamus. Amen.
Translation
With the help of our
Lord Christ, Lord
Savior, Lord
who is in honor,
Lord that has
command with
the Father, with the Holy Spirit
for ever and ever.
God Omnipotent, make us
do such a service that
before His face
joyful we are. Amen.
[edit] Tags:Dámaso Alonso, | |
| Comparative table | |
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Comparison of some words used in the glosses, along with their current corresponding forms in Aragonese, Spanish and Latin language. English translation provided.
Glosses
Aragonese
Spanish
Latin
Translation to English
de los (delo)
de los, d’os
de los
< DE ILLOS
of the (masculine, plural article)
ela
a, l’
la
< ILLA
the (feminine, singular article)
ena, enos
en a, en os
en la, en los
< IN ILLAM, IN ILLOS
in the (feminine, singular and masculine, plural articles)
fere
fer
hacer[8]
< FACERE
to make
siéculo
sieglo
(sieglo >) siglo
< SAECULU
century
yet
ye
es
< EST
is (3rd person, singular, verb "to be")
[edit] Tags:Translation To English, | |
| Basque Glosses | |
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Plaque at Yuso monastery commemorating "the first phrases in the Basque language"
Aemilianensis 60 has been publicized as the earliest known codex with inscriptions in Basque, though other codices are posited.
Only two of the glosses in Aemilianensis 60 (of a total of about one thousand) are actually in Basque.[9] These short texts (only 6 words in total) can be seen on the 1974 plaque. However, it has been suggested that some of the Romance glosses reflect the influence of the Basque language, the implication being that their author was a fluent Basque-speaker.
[edit] Tags:Basque,Basque Language, | |
| References | |
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^ The vernacular language in the region is now Castilian Spanish, but there are still some Basque place-names, eg Ezcaray.
^ (Spanish) Vergaz (2010). "La RAE avala que Burgos acoge las primeras palabras escritas en castellano". http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/11/07/castillayleon/1289123856.html. El Mundo
^ (Spanish) "Académicos de la RAE...". 2011. http://www.diariodeburgos.es/noticia.cfm/Vivir/20101124/academicos/rae/tildan/revolucionario/estudio/cartularios/valpuesta/CD784DF0-0B2A-AF1D-2CA0D43D3DB207EC. Diario de Burgos
^ (Spanish) Las glosas emilianenses otra vez, H.J.Wolf, Revista de Filología Románica, nº 14, vol.I 1997, pp. 597-604. Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad Complutense, Madrid.
^ Roger Wright, A Sociophilological Study of Late Latin, 242.
^ Entry on the World Heritage website
^ (Spanish) Primer vagido de la lengua española, Dámaso Alonso
^ In Old Spanish this verb also appears in the forms far, fer y fazer (facer).
^ (Spanish) Glosas en vascuence article by Juan Ángel Nieto Viguera on the Basque glosses
Audio file of gloss "Cono ajutorio de nuestro dueno..."
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Emilianus' glosses
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Glosas Emilianenses
[edit] Tags:Vernacular,Ezcaray,Universidad Complutense, | |
| See also | |
| 2>
Spanish language
Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla
Navarro-Aragonese dialect
Early Spanish Literature and the Middle Ages
Basque Language
Wikisource: Glosas Emilianenses
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glosas_Emilianenses&oldid=467633708"
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Tags:Navarro-aragonese,Monasteries Of San Millán De La Cogolla,Navarro-aragonese Dialect,Early Spanish Literature And The Middle Ages, | |
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